Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Assertion-Reason Questions | history Class 10 CBSE

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Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Assertion-Reason Questions | history Class 10 CBSE | ByteNotes.in

Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 1

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The French Revolution of 1789 is considered the first clear expression of nationalism. Reason (R): The revolution transferred sovereignty from the monarchy to French citizens and created a sense of collective national identity through new symbols, laws, and language.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 2

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The Napoleonic Code abolished all privileges based on birth. Reason (R): Napoleon wanted to restore the old feudal aristocracy across Europe to gain their support.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 3

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The Congress of Vienna (1815) aimed to restore the conservative order in Europe. Reason (R): The Bourbon dynasty was restored in France and a series of conservative states were set up to prevent future French expansion.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 4

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The Zollverein was purely an economic measure with no nationalist implications. Reason (R): Friedrich List argued that the Zollverein would bind Germans economically into a nation and awaken national feeling.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 5

Logic Check

Assertion (A): Mazzini believed that Italy should be a unified republic. Reason (R): Mazzini held that God had intended nations to be the natural units of mankind and that Italy must be forged into a unified republic within a wider alliance of nations.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 6

Logic Check

Assertion (A): Women were granted full voting rights during the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848. Reason (R): Women had played an active role in the liberal-nationalist movement by forming associations and founding newspapers.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Easy difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Easy

Question 7

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The Romantic movement contributed to the growth of nationalism in Europe. Reason (R): Romantic artists and philosophers focused on emotions, folk culture, and a shared cultural heritage as the basis of national identity.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 8

Logic Check

Assertion (A): German unification was achieved through liberal-democratic parliamentary methods. Reason (R): Otto von Bismarck, as chief minister of Prussia, used military force and diplomatic alliances — not parliamentary consent — to unify Germany.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 9

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The formation of the British nation-state was a result of a sudden revolution. Reason (R): British nation-formation was a long-drawn-out process involving the Act of Union (1707) and the gradual suppression of Scottish and Irish cultural identities.

Reasoning Options

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Assertion-Reason

Medium difficulty • Check the statement and reason

Medium

Question 10

Logic Check

Assertion (A): The Balkans became the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871. Reason (R): The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, combined with big-power rivalry and competing Slavic nationalism, made the Balkans a region of intense conflict.

Reasoning Options

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Chapter 1: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | Assertion-Reason

Assertion (A): The French Revolution of 1789 is considered the first clear expression of nationalism. Reason (R): The revolution transferred sovereignty from the monarchy to French citizens and created a sense of collective national identity through new symbols, laws, and language.

Assertion (A): The Napoleonic Code abolished all privileges based on birth. Reason (R): Napoleon wanted to restore the old feudal aristocracy across Europe to gain their support.

Assertion (A): The Congress of Vienna (1815) aimed to restore the conservative order in Europe. Reason (R): The Bourbon dynasty was restored in France and a series of conservative states were set up to prevent future French expansion.

Assertion (A): The Zollverein was purely an economic measure with no nationalist implications. Reason (R): Friedrich List argued that the Zollverein would bind Germans economically into a nation and awaken national feeling.

Assertion (A): Mazzini believed that Italy should be a unified republic. Reason (R): Mazzini held that God had intended nations to be the natural units of mankind and that Italy must be forged into a unified republic within a wider alliance of nations.

Assertion (A): Women were granted full voting rights during the Frankfurt Parliament of 1848. Reason (R): Women had played an active role in the liberal-nationalist movement by forming associations and founding newspapers.

Assertion (A): The Romantic movement contributed to the growth of nationalism in Europe. Reason (R): Romantic artists and philosophers focused on emotions, folk culture, and a shared cultural heritage as the basis of national identity.

Assertion (A): German unification was achieved through liberal-democratic parliamentary methods. Reason (R): Otto von Bismarck, as chief minister of Prussia, used military force and diplomatic alliances — not parliamentary consent — to unify Germany.

Assertion (A): The formation of the British nation-state was a result of a sudden revolution. Reason (R): British nation-formation was a long-drawn-out process involving the Act of Union (1707) and the gradual suppression of Scottish and Irish cultural identities.

Assertion (A): The Balkans became the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871. Reason (R): The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, combined with big-power rivalry and competing Slavic nationalism, made the Balkans a region of intense conflict.

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