Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues Extract Questions | English Class 11

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Extract 1

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Extract 1

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He was just a teenager when he died. The last heir of a powerful family that had ruled Egypt and its empire for centuries, he was laid to rest laden with gold and eventually forgotten. Since the discovery of his tomb in 1922, the modern world has speculated about what happened to him, with murder being the most extreme possibility.

King Tut was the last ______ of a family that ruled Egypt for a very long time.

heir

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All afternoon the usual line of tourists from around the world had descended into the cramped, rock-cut tomb some 26 feet underground to pay their respects. They gazed at the murals on the walls of the burial chamber and peered at Tut’s gilded face, the most striking feature of his mummy-shaped outer coffin lid.

The tomb of King Tut is located approximately ______ feet underground.

The most striking feature for the tourists was the king's ______ face on the coffin lid.

gilded

What were the tourists doing in the tomb according to the extract?

Tourists from all over the world were visiting the underground tomb to pay their respects to the ancient ruler. They observed the historical wall paintings and looked closely at the famous gold-covered face on the lid of the king’s outer coffin.

How is the burial chamber described in this passage?

The burial chamber is described as a cramped, rock-cut space located deep underground. It features murals on the walls that depict scenes of the afterlife, creating a solemn and historic environment for the visitors who come to see the pharaoh's remains.

What is the significance of the 'gilded face' mentioned here?

The gilded face represents the eternal and divine nature of the pharaoh. By covering the coffin in gold, the Egyptians aimed to preserve the king's likeness forever, making it the most iconic and memorable part of the discovery for modern viewers.

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Archaeology has changed substantially in the intervening decades, focusing less on treasure and more on the fascinating details of life and intriguing mysteries of death. It also uses more sophisticated tools, including medical technology.

Modern archaeology now focuses more on the ______ of life and mysteries of death.

fascinating details

Archaeologists today use sophisticated tools, including ______ technology.

medical

How has the focus of archaeology shifted over time?

In the past, archaeology was mainly about finding valuable gold and treasures. Today, it has shifted toward understanding how ancient people lived and the scientific causes of their deaths, placing a higher value on historical knowledge than on the monetary worth of artifacts.

What does the text mean by 'sophisticated tools'?

Sophisticated tools refer to advanced equipment like CT scanners and X-ray machines. These medical technologies allow archaeologists to look inside ancient remains without destroying them, providing a level of detail that was impossible for earlier researchers like Howard Carter to achieve.

Why is medical technology important for modern archaeology?

Medical technology is important because it provides a non-invasive way to solve historical mysteries. By using CT scans, scientists can create 3D images of mummies, helping them identify injuries or diseases that tell us more about the lives and deaths of ancient people.

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Extract 4

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Extract 4

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The night of the scan, workmen carried Tut from the tomb in his box. Like pallbearers they climbed a ramp and a flight of stairs into the swirling sand outside, then rose on a hydraulic lift into the trailer that held the scanner.

The workmen who carried the king's box are compared to ______.

pallbearers

A ______ was used to lift the king into the trailer containing the scanner.

hydraulic lift

Describe the physical process of moving the mummy to the scanner.

Workmen carried the mummy’s box out of the tomb, navigating a ramp and stairs while dealing with blowing sand. They then used a modern hydraulic lift to raise the pharaoh into a specialized trailer where the medical CT scanner was waiting to operate.

Why is the comparison to 'pallbearers' appropriate here?

The comparison is appropriate because pallbearers carry a coffin during a funeral. Even though this was a scientific mission, the act of moving the king’s remains felt like a solemn procession, showing respect for the dead while transporting him to be studied.

What does the 'swirling sand' tell us about the conditions that night?

The 'swirling sand' indicates that the weather was harsh and stormy. These difficult conditions not only made the physical work of the team harder but also added to the eerie, mysterious atmosphere that surrounds the legend of the pharaoh’s tomb being disturbed.

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Chapter discovering-tut-the-saga-continues: Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues | Extract Questions

Extract 1

King Tut was the last ______ of a family that ruled Egypt for a very long time.

The world has speculated about his death, thinking ______ was a possible cause.

Why was King Tut 'laden with gold' when he was buried?

What changed for King Tut in 1922?

What does the word 'speculated' suggest about our knowledge of King Tut?

Extract 2

The tomb of King Tut is located approximately ______ feet underground.

The most striking feature for the tourists was the king's ______ face on the coffin lid.

What were the tourists doing in the tomb according to the extract?

How is the burial chamber described in this passage?

What is the significance of the 'gilded face' mentioned here?

Extract 3

Modern archaeology now focuses more on the ______ of life and mysteries of death.

Archaeologists today use sophisticated tools, including ______ technology.

How has the focus of archaeology shifted over time?

What does the text mean by 'sophisticated tools'?

Why is medical technology important for modern archaeology?

Extract 4

The workmen who carried the king's box are compared to ______.

A ______ was used to lift the king into the trailer containing the scanner.

Describe the physical process of moving the mummy to the scanner.

Why is the comparison to 'pallbearers' appropriate here?

What does the 'swirling sand' tell us about the conditions that night?