Chapter 8: Clothes—How Things are Made Short Questions | Environmental Science - EVS Class 5 CBSE

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Chapter 8: Clothes—How Things are Made Short Questions | Environmental Science - EVS Class 5 CBSE | ByteNotes.in

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Question 1

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What are nature's hidden artists according to the chapter?

Hidden artists are animals, birds, and insects like spiders and birds that can weave, stitch, and glue things.
These creatures have been using these skills to build homes long before humans started making clothes or houses.
For example, a spider uses its own silk to spin complex webs for catching food.

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Question 2

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How does the male baya weaver build its nest?

The male baya weaver bird uses long strands of grass to build its unique hanging home.
It weaves the grass strands over and under each other to make the structure very strong and durable.
The final nest is shaped like a pouch that hangs safely from the branches of a tree.

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Question 3

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What is weaving?

Weaving is the process of combining strips or threads of material together to form a patterned fabric.
In this method, one set of threads is placed vertically and another set is placed horizontally.
The threads are carefully crossed over and under each other to make a unified object like a mat or a basket.

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Question 4

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Name four natural materials used for weaving mentioned in the text.

People use coconut fibre or palm reeds to weave strong mats and sheets.
Bamboo and grass are often used to create baskets and various household items.
Jute, cotton, and silk are popular natural materials used to weave different types of cloth.

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Question 5

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What is a handloom?

A handloom is a traditional instrument used to weave cloth by hand instead of using big industrial machines.
The fabric created using this manual method is specifically called handloom fabric.
India is famous for having expert handloom weavers who have kept this ancient craft alive for thousands of years.

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Question 6

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Why is the Indian handloom sector special?

It is one of the largest cottage industries in the world, providing jobs to over 45 lakh people.
The sector primarily employs women and rural artisans, helping them earn a livelihood.
It preserves unique regional patterns like Ikat from Odisha and Kanjeevaram from Tamil Nadu.

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Question 7

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What is Indian muslin famous for?

Indian muslin is an extremely fine type of hand-woven cotton cloth.
It was famously known as 'woven air' because of its incredible lightness and transparency.
It was so thin that a whole saree made of muslin could easily pass through a small ring.

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Question 8

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What is a fibre?

A fibre is a thin, hair-like strand that forms the basic building block of any thread.
You can see fibres by untwisting a single strand of cotton from a cotton ball.
These fibres are twisted together through spinning to create stronger thread or yarn.

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Question 9

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How are threads made from cotton?

Threads are made by twisting cotton fibres together, a process called spinning.
As the fibres are twisted, they grip each other and become much stronger.
Traditional tools like a spinning wheel or a charkha are used to do this efficiently.

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Question 10

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Why did Gandhi ji encourage the use of the charkha?

He wanted Indians to become self-sufficient and not depend on foreign goods.
Spinning and weaving one's own cloth became a symbol of the Indian freedom struggle.
It encouraged the path to becoming 'atmanirbhar' by using local skills and resources.

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Question 11

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What is khadi?

Khadi is a type of cloth that is both hand-spun and hand-woven from cotton.
It became very popular in India as a symbol of self-reliance during the freedom movement.
For example, many people still wear khadi kurtas today to support local rural artisans.

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Question 12

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What are synthetic fibres?

Synthetic fibres are man-made materials that do not come from natural sources like plants or animals.
They are produced in factories using various chemicals and artificial substances.
Common examples of these fibres include nylon, rayon, and polyester.

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Question 13

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Where does silk come from?

Silk is a natural fibre produced by a small insect called the silk moth.
The caterpillar of the moth spins a protective covering called a cocoon around itself.
This cocoon is then processed to pull out the long, shiny silk threads.

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Chapter sections

Chapter 8: Clothes—How Things are Made | Short Questions

What are nature's hidden artists according to the chapter?

How does the male baya weaver build its nest?

What is weaving?

Name four natural materials used for weaving mentioned in the text.

What is a handloom?

Why is the Indian handloom sector special?

What is Indian muslin famous for?

What is a fibre?

How are threads made from cotton?

Why did Gandhi ji encourage the use of the charkha?

What is khadi?

What are synthetic fibres?

Where does silk come from?

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