Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge Application Questions | economics Class 9 CBSE

ByteNotes

Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge Application Questions | economics Class 9 CBSE | ByteNotes.in

Application Question

Concept in a practical situation

Application

Question 1

Applied Concept

Q1. Define poverty from a social and economic perspective.

Social: Lack of dignity, education, and voice.
Economic: Inability to meet basic needs.
Involves housing, sanitation, and joblessness.
Measured via income, calorie intake, and assets.
Results in exclusion and reduced opportunities.

ByteNotes

Application Question

Concept in a practical situation

Application

Question 2

Applied Concept

Q2. What is the difference between absolute and relative poverty?

Absolute: Measured against fixed standards (e.g., calorie intake).
Relative: Compared with others’ living standards.
Absolute is used for global or national thresholds.
Relative helps understand inequality.
Both are needed for effective policy design.

ByteNotes

Application Question

Concept in a practical situation

Application

Question 3

Applied Concept

Q3. Describe how poverty affects education.

Children drop out to support family income.
Lack of fees, books, and transport prevents schooling.
Low nutrition affects concentration and learning.
Girls especially face early withdrawal.
Reinforces intergenerational poverty cycles.

ByteNotes

Application Question

Concept in a practical situation

Application

Question 4

Applied Concept

Q4. Why are women more vulnerable to poverty?

Lower literacy and job access.
Unpaid domestic work not counted as income.
Gender discrimination in food and healthcare.
Less control over property or finances.
Widows and elderly women often neglected.

ByteNotes

Application Question

Concept in a practical situation

Application

Question 5

Applied Concept

Q5. Suggest five government schemes to reduce poverty in India.

MGNREGA – rural employment guarantee.
PDS – food at subsidized prices.
PMAY – affordable housing for poor.
NSAP – pensions for elderly, disabled, widows.
PMKVY – skill training for employability.

ByteNotes

Application Question

Concept in a practical situation

Application

Question 6

Applied Concept

Q6. How can economic growth reduce poverty?

Generates more jobs and income opportunities.
Raises government revenue for welfare programs.
Improves access to services and infrastructure.
Reduces dependence on agriculture.
Encourages private sector and innovation.

ByteNotes

Premium Access

Unlock all Application Questions

You are viewing 6 free application questions from this chapter. Upgrade to Premium to unlock the remaining 9 questions.

Upgrade to Premium9 questions locked

Chapter sections

Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge | Application Questions

Q1. Define poverty from a social and economic perspective.

Q2. What is the difference between absolute and relative poverty?

Q3. Describe how poverty affects education.

Q4. Why are women more vulnerable to poverty?

Q5. Suggest five government schemes to reduce poverty in India.

Q6. How can economic growth reduce poverty?

Unlock all Application Questions