Long Answer
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Question 1
Long FormHow does Rajendra Deshpande use science to explain Professor Gaitonde’s experience? Discuss the two theories mentioned.
Rajendra Deshpande explains the Professor’s experience by linking history with physics. He introduces the 'Catastrophe Theory,' which suggests that at critical junctures, a small change can lead to a massive shift in the course of events. In the Battle of Panipat, the turning point was the bullet missing Vishwasrao. This kept the Maratha morale high, leading to their victory and a completely different future for India. Secondly, Rajendra uses the 'Lack of Determinism in Quantum Theory.' He explains that in the subatomic world, an electron can exist in multiple states or locations simultaneously. Similarly, reality is not a single, fixed path. There can be multiple 'worlds' or versions of history existing at the same time. The Professor did not travel in time; rather, his mind made a transition to one of these alternate worlds during his accident because he was intensely focused on the Battle of Panipat. This scientific explanation bridges the gap between the Professor's historical facts and his seemingly impossible experience.